(For Podcast, click here. For ITunes version, click here.)
Today we continue our book series on Being Peace by Thich Nhat Hanh.
In the chapter entitled, “the Order of Interbeing”, TNH describes in more detail what he thinks engaged Buddhism might look like for our
contemporary times. Whenever Buddhism moves to a new time and new culture, it is transformed by
the people and their perspectives. The
foundational practices and principles don’t change, but the flavor changes,
like putting different spices in the same cake recipe. TNH challenges us to investigate, to
explore, to be a part of this exciting time when Buddhism becomes integrated into
Western culture.
What I’m excited today is much more specific. How can we all help create an American Buddhism that supports and
encourage this time and this society? TNH is an amazing man, and he has an amazing
organization, and has been willing to try many different things to mold
Buddhism for Westerners. I think that is
fantastic. AND, we are Westerners; we
are Americans. Each of you has a
tremendously opportunity to be part of the molding and shaping Buddhism to fit
in the modern American world. AND even
more exciting and most importantly, each of you has an opportunity to help
determine how Buddhist practices and principles will transform our experiences, transform our culture and transform the
experience of future generations, to raise the level of awareness to a more
loving, more compassionate, more wise planet.
AND, it all starts with us, right here, right now. We don’t have to wait until somebody tells us
how to do it. We have already begun by coming together each week as part of this grand experiment. You being here right now, you are helping create
this great leap ahead. It doesn’t start
at the global level, it doesn’t even start at the country level, it doesn’t
even start at the city level. It starts with
what is happening within you, right now in this moment. What you are learning and practicing and
exploring changes the way you experience yourself and others, and the impact of
that is transforming your immediate surroundings. Buddha was adamant that these practices and
principles were not to be proselytized without request, that only those who come in search of the
teachings can find them. It’s not about
coercing or frightening people into becoming Buddhist. It’s about what are you doing to transform the way you show up for yourself in your life, as
well as how you show up for each and every person that you come in contact
with.
The Buddha's message was
radical because it was a message of equality and inclusion, of putting loving-kindness,
compassion and cooperation first, and acknowledging the
importance of personal responsibility for spiritual transformation. This was very radical stuff in the fifth
century BCE when the Indian caste system was being formed, and women were still
considered no more than chattel. Buddha
did as Jesus did. He taught to whoever
wanted to listen to the message. Your
actions are the greatest teacher. It is like the Fifth and final Truth Principle in Unity—it is not enough to
just say new words, but to truly be transformed, we must change the way we
interact with ourselves and with the world every single day.
Both the Buddha and Jesus had this radical idea that
we can change the way we think, which can change the way we speak and act, which ultimately can transform the world. They also both had this other radical idea--that all beings are inseparably interconnected to
each other. TNH uses this term
“Interbeing” which he defines as “mutual being”. We humans have a tendency to create
separation between ourselves and others.
You might even be thinking in this moment, “thank goodness I’m here with
others who practice Buddhism; whoa, I’d hate to be with all those other folks
who aren’t Buddhists!...” We must always be vigilant about creating any sense of “them versus us”. This is NOT about who believes the
same or different than us, but rather how we ourselves make a difference by our
thoughts, words and actions. There is no
them versus us! Even if we don’t like
what the other person or persons are saying or doing, we are still inseparably
interconnected to them. We can work with this fact instead of against it.
So, how do we change the way we think, the way we speak
and the way we act to transform our experience of the world, and as always,
most importantly, to relieve suffering? There are three key tools for transformation:
Mindfulness, Meditation, and Visualization.
Let’s start with Mindfulness—it’s
become a cultural catchphrase that may have lost some of each original
meaning. In fact, Pema Chodron
encourages us to think of it as compassionate awareness, not some dictate to be
followed but an opening of our heart and minds to the truth to be found in each
moment. With mindfulness, we are
practicing showing up in each moment in life as fully and completely as we
can. In one of the original Buddhist
writings, the Satipatthana Sutta, mindfulness is clearly described as The Three Awarenesses. First, being aware of what is happening
internally—your thoughts, your emotions, your sensations. So often we are lost in thoughts or emotions
or temporary sensations, that we are NOT fully present to what is
happening. The practice of mindfulness
helps us create mental muscle memory to experience exactly what is happening
inside us. Second, we can be aware of what is happening outside of
ourselves. What is happening in the
situation and with others around us? We
can practice observing directly their words and actions, beyond our own
projections. Third, we can practice being aware of all things, both internally
and externally, to form a wholistic awareness of each moment. I often say that one of the objectives of mindfulness
is to help us create a gap between stimulus and response, and if we were to
practice these three awarenesses, that takes some time. Slowing down your responses gives you an opportunity to respond in a more appropriate and skillful way.
Meditation, as we have been practicing this morning, is like mindfulness with training wheels. We are
creating a simpler environment so that we can raise our awareness of what is
happening in each moment. Sitting in a
calm environment helps us become more mindful. Some might believe that you have
to have a daily meditation practice before anything starts to change, but what
I have seen, while that is certainly a great thing to do, it often starts with
little mindful moments that are grabbed throughout the day. Meditate for a moment at a stop light, or
being mindful as you brush your teeth.
Then, we can work our way into a daily meditation practice of sitting
still, and first concentrating on our breath, then simply sitting in natural
awareness. Richard Hanson, who wrote The Buddha’s Brain encourages us to
begin each morning in meditation before
we get out of bed, by leaning our mind in a positive direction.
Leaning our mind in a positive direction. That is the purpose of the third common
Buddhist practice of Visualization. They
are finding in sports coaching that visualizing the athletic activity before
it happens, without moving a muscle, creates an increased likelihood of success
when the whole body becomes involved. So
too, in Buddhism, we are encouraged to practice creating an experience of
loving-kindness and compassion, of sympathetic joy and equanimity. As part
of our meditation, we can include a visualization of these positive qualities. In Buddhism, they are called
boundless qualities because of their ability to expand our experience of
ourselves and others beyond the struggles and suffering that often happens day-to-day,
moment-by-moment.
So, this week, feel free to change the world by
practicing changing your own thoughts, your words and your actions. Each of us can make a powerful
difference--just take it one moment at a time.
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